Great Sphinx
The enigmatic limestone statue with a lion's body and human head (believed to represent Pharaoh Khafre) has guarded the pyramid complex for millennia, sparking countless mysteries and legends.
Read MoreGiza stands as the guardian of humanity's most iconic ancient monuments, where the legendary pyramids have dominated the landscape for over 4,500 years. This historic plateau on Cairo's western edge offers an extraordinary journey into ancient Egyptian civilization while providing modern visitors with an unforgettable encounter with mankind's most enduring architectural achievements.
The enigmatic limestone statue with a lion's body and human head (believed to represent Pharaoh Khafre) has guarded the pyramid complex for millennia, sparking countless mysteries and legends.
Read MoreThe second-largest pyramid appears taller than Khufu's due to its position on higher ground and retains some of its original limestone casing at its apex.
Read MoreThe smallest of the three main pyramids features more complex mortuary and valley temples, with remnants of its original granite casing still visible at its base.
Read MoreHouses a meticulously reconstructed full-sized cedar boat buried alongside the Great Pyramid, intended for the pharaoh's journey through the afterlife.
Read MoreAn evening spectacle where the monuments are dramatically illuminated while narration brings the ancient stories to life against the backdrop of the desert night.
Read MoreCultural experiences: Explore the interiors of the pyramids (requires separate tickets), ride camels or Arabian horses across the desert plateau, visit smaller queens' pyramids and nobles' mastaba tombs, examine ancient hieroglyphics with knowledgeable guides, watch traditional craftspeople demonstrate papyrus making, and experience bedouin-style entertainment under the stars at evening desert dinners.
Browse the shops surrounding the plateau for souvenirs including miniature pyramids in alabaster and marble, handmade papyrus paintings, traditional Egyptian perfume oils, scarab beetles, personalized cartouches with hieroglyphic names, and replicas of ancient Egyptian artifacts. Bargaining is expected but maintain a respectful approach. Government-certified shops offer higher quality but higher prices.
Savor Egyptian cuisine at restaurants with pyramid views like 139 Pavilion and Andrea Mariouteya famous for traditional grilled meats. Several luxury hotels offer high-end dining experiences with historic settings. Nightlife in Giza itself is limited, focusing on hotel lounges and occasional folklore shows. More vibrant nightlife options are available in nearby Cairo, just a short taxi ride away.
Transportation in Giza is well connected with buses, taxis, and ride-hailing services like Uber and Careem. Visitors often use guided tours or private cars to reach the Pyramids and other attractions. Traffic can be busy, so starting early is wise. For safety, use licensed transport, stay alert in crowded areas, and keep valuables secure. With basic precautions, traveling around Giza is generally safe, comfortable, and convenient for tourists.