Winter (October-April) brings comfortable temperatures ideal for exploring archaeological sites and monuments, though with higher prices and larger crowds at major attractions.
Shoulder seasons of September and May offer a good balance of pleasant weather and moderate tourist numbers, with slightly reduced rates at many accommodations.
Summer (June-August) brings intense desert heat making outdoor exploration challenging, though coastal areas and Red Sea resorts remain popular with significantly discounted inland rates.
Arabic is Egypt's official language, with Egyptian Arabic dialect being most common; English is widely understood in tourist areas, while learning simple phrases like "shukran" (thank you) enhances local interactions.
Egypt experiences a hot desert climate with two distinct seasons. Winters (November-April) bring mild, pleasant temperatures ranging from 15-25°C (59-77°F), ideal for sightseeing. Summers (May-October) are extremely hot, particularly in Upper Egypt where temperatures regularly exceed 40°C (104°F). The Mediterranean coast enjoys more moderate conditions, while the Red Sea maintains comfortable temperatures year-round. Rainfall is minimal throughout the country, with occasional brief showers along the northern coast during winter months.