Spring (March-May) and Fall (September-November) offer ideal temperatures for exploring cities and mountains, with comfortable conditions across most regions, though with higher visitor numbers at popular destinations.
Winter (December-February) brings pleasant temperatures to southern regions and cities, while mountains receive snow; coastal areas remain mild, with reduced crowds and rates outside holiday periods.
Summer (June-August) brings intense heat to interior regions, particularly in Marrakech and the Sahara where temperatures frequently exceed 40°C (104°F), though coastal areas remain comfortable with significant accommodation discounts.
Arabic and Berber are Morocco's official languages, with French widely used in business and tourism; basic French phrases prove valuable while learning Arabic greetings like "As-salaam alaikum" demonstrates respect and typically receives warm appreciation.
Morocco experiences remarkably diverse climates across its varied regions. The Atlantic coast enjoys moderate temperatures year-round with cooling ocean breezes. Interior cities like Marrakech and Fes experience hot summers (35-45°C/95-113°F) and mild winters (5-18°C/41-64°F). The Atlas Mountains maintain cooler temperatures with snow at higher elevations during winter months, while the Saharan regions experience extreme heat in summer and significant day-night temperature fluctuations. Rainfall occurs primarily between November and March, with the north receiving significantly more precipitation than southern desert regions.